Condition
Anencephaly
Neurology
Overview
A malformation of the nervous system caused by failure of the anterior neuropore to close. Infants are born with intact spinal cords, cerebellums, and brainstems, but lack formation of neural structures above this level. The skull is only partially formed but the eyes are usually normal. This condition may be associated with folate deficiency. Affected infants are only capable of primitive (brain stem) reflexes and usually do not survive for more than two weeks. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p247)
This information is general and should not be treated as medical advice. Always speak directly with a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about treatment, diagnosis, procedures, medicines or care.
Quick facts about Anencephaly
- Topic type
- Condition
- Category
- Neurology
- MeSH classification
- C10.500.680.196|C16.131.085.197|C16.131.666.680.196
Preparing for an appointment about Anencephaly
If you are speaking with a healthcare professional about Anencephaly, it can help to prepare a few details in advance.
- Write down your symptoms and when they started.
- Bring details of any medicines, supplements or previous treatments.
- Ask what tests or assessments may be needed.
- Ask what treatment or management options may be suitable.
- Ask when you should seek urgent medical help or follow-up care.
Finding care related to Anencephaly
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Source: Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), produced by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. EuroCareFinder is not endorsed by the National Library of Medicine. MeSH version: 2026.