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Condition

Onchocerciasis, Ocular

Ophthalmology

Overview

Filarial infection of the eyes transmitted from person to person by bites of Onchocerca volvulus-infected black flies. The microfilariae of Onchocerca are thus deposited beneath the skin. They migrate through various tissues including the eye. Those persons infected have impaired vision and up to 20% are blind. The incidence of eye lesions has been reported to be as high as 30% in Central America and parts of Africa.

This information is general and should not be treated as medical advice. Always speak directly with a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about treatment, diagnosis, procedures, medicines or care.

Quick facts about Onchocerciasis, Ocular

Topic type
Condition
Category
Ophthalmology
MeSH classification
C01.610.300.562|C01.610.335.508.700.750.361.699.500|C01.920.891|C11.294.725.562

Preparing for an appointment about Onchocerciasis, Ocular

If you are speaking with a healthcare professional about Onchocerciasis, Ocular, it can help to prepare a few details in advance.

  • Write down your symptoms and when they started.
  • Bring details of any medicines, supplements or previous treatments.
  • Ask what tests or assessments may be needed.
  • Ask what treatment or management options may be suitable.
  • Ask when you should seek urgent medical help or follow-up care.

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Source: Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), produced by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. EuroCareFinder is not endorsed by the National Library of Medicine. MeSH version: 2026.