Condition
Poliomyelitis
Neurology
Overview
An acute infectious disease of humans, particularly children, caused by any of three serotypes of human poliovirus (POLIOVIRUS). Usually the infection is limited to the gastrointestinal tract and nasopharynx, and is often asymptomatic. The central nervous system, primarily the spinal cord, may be affected, leading to rapidly progressive paralysis, coarse FASCICULATION and hyporeflexia. Motor neurons are primarily affected. Encephalitis may also occur. The virus replicates in the nervous system, and may cause significant neuronal loss, most notably in the spinal cord. A rare related condition, nonpoliovirus poliomyelitis, may result from infections with nonpoliovirus enteroviruses. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp764-5)
This information is general and should not be treated as medical advice. Always speak directly with a qualified healthcare professional before making decisions about treatment, diagnosis, procedures, medicines or care.
Quick facts about Poliomyelitis
- Topic type
- Condition
- Category
- Neurology
- MeSH classification
- C01.207.618.750|C01.925.782.687.359.764|C10.228.228.618.750|C10.228.854.525.850|C10.586.750.850|C10.668.864
Preparing for an appointment about Poliomyelitis
If you are speaking with a healthcare professional about Poliomyelitis, it can help to prepare a few details in advance.
- Write down your symptoms and when they started.
- Bring details of any medicines, supplements or previous treatments.
- Ask what tests or assessments may be needed.
- Ask what treatment or management options may be suitable.
- Ask when you should seek urgent medical help or follow-up care.
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Source: Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), produced by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. EuroCareFinder is not endorsed by the National Library of Medicine. MeSH version: 2026.